LITERATURE REVIEW: PREJUDICE TERHADAP K-POPERS DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33558/soul.v16i2.10645Keywords:
Prejudice, Discrimination, Stereotypes, Prejudice Kpopers, Korean FangirlAbstract
In Indonesia, the growth rate of kpop is very rapid, not
infrequently boy band and girl band fans often have negative
assumptions from society. Where it tends to be viewed
negatively and stereotyped as a fanatic, obsessive, hysterical,
crazy, and consumptive figure. Based on previous research, no
one has explained the background of the phenomenon of
people's views on kpopers specifically. Therefore, this
researcher aims to find out how prejudice against kpopers in
Indonesian society can arise and find out how to reduce the
prejudice. The research method used is the literature study
method. Literature searches are carried out by accessing
electronic databases online from Pubmed, Google Scholar,
science direct, and other reading sources. for the selection of
journals the author tries to classify based on the last 10 years,
and the suitability of the information needed. So that the total
literature that the author uses is 8 scientific literature consisting
of books and journals. Based on the results of 8 literature
obtained information about the definition of prejudice, the
source of prejudice and how to reduce prejudice. It can be
concluded that prejudice is part of the affective or emotional
component that forms a negative attitude or form of Intergroup
relations. Prejudice itself is always closely related to
Stereotypes and also Discrimination. Then in overcoming or
reducing prejudice can be done by increasing contact from
other groups, building cooperation and interdependence,
shifting stereotypes on groups with an exception, providing
multicultural education.
References
Allan, K. (2001). Natural Language Semantics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
Allport, G, W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice, Addison-Wesley.
Aronson, Dkk. (2019). Tenth Edition: Social Psychology. New York: Pearson.
Branscombe, Nyla, R., & Baron, Robesrt, A. (2023). Social Psychology: Fifteenth
Global Edition. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited
Fachrosi, E., Fani, D. T., Lubis, R. F., Aritonang, N. B., Azizah, N., Saragih, D. R.,
& Malik, F. (2020). Dinamika Fanatisme Penggemar K-Pop pada Komunitas
BTS-Army Medan. Jurnal Diversita, 6(2), 194-201.
Gaertner, S. L., Mann, J. A., Dovidio, J. F., & Murrell, A. J. (1990). How does
cooperation reduce intergroup bias. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 59, 692–704
Hasnita, L. (2020). Kajian Eufemisme Dan Disfemisme Pada Komentar Para
Netizen Dalam Youtube Berita Kumparan. Com (Edisi Menko Polhukam
Wiranto Ditusuk Orang Di Pandeglang). Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa
XIII, 539–548. Retrieved from
http://proceedings2.upi.edu/index.php/riksabahasa/article/view/912
Hidayat, Dkk. (2023). Analisis Prasangka dan Diskriminasi Pada Etnis Tionghoa
di Indonesia. Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama. 3(2): 228-
238.
Halimatusa’diah. (2017). Dari Prasangka Hingga Diskriminasi: Menyoal Stigma
Sesat dan Kekerasan Terhadap Ahmadiyah Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi.
Jurnal Avant Garde. 5(1): 15-34.
Inzlicht, M., & Kang, S. K. (2010). Stereotype threat spillover: how coping with
threats to social identity affects aggression, eating, decision making, and
attention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 467–481.
Jinsook, K. (2018). Misogyny for male solidarity: Online hate discourse against
women in South Korea. In J. R. Vickery & T. Everbach (Eds.), Mediating
Misogyny. Springer International Publishing AG.
Jensen, J. (1992). Fandom as pathology: The consequences of characterization. In
L. A. Lewis (Ed.), The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media
(pp. 9–29). Routledge.
Long, P. (2014). Media studies: Texts, production, context. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833 071
Mutaali, W. O. & Pratisti, W. D. (2019). Fanatisme Pada Penikmat Musik Metal
(Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Myers, David, G., & Twenge, Jean, M. (2022). Social Psychology: Fourteenth
Edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill Education. Nisbett, G. S. (2018). Don’t mess with my happy place: Understanding misogyny
in fandom communities. In Mediating Misogyny (pp. 171–188). Springer
International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 72917-6_9
Pettigrew, T, F., & Tropp, L, R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact
theory. J Pers Soc Psychol. 90(5): 751-783
Pharamita, D., K. (2022). Prejudice Menurut Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan Implikasinya
Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin.
1(9): 3127-3145.
Qisti, R., P., A. (2021). Kebebasan berpendapat beralih ujaran kebencian: Kajian
makna konotasi ujaran kebencian kepada penggemar K-Pop di Twitter.
Kongres International Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia. 305-312.
Saifullah, A. R. (2018). Semantik dan Dinamika Pergulatan Makna. Jakarta: Bumi
Aksara.
Sutton, Robbie., & Douglas, Karen. (2020). Social Psychology: Second Edition.
United Kingdom: Red Globe Press.
Suyono, H., & Nirwanasari, Y. (2022). Contribution of Social Identity, Stereorypes
and Prejudice on Intention of Social Conflict. Journal An-Nafs. 7(2): 197-
220.
Tartila, P. L. (2013). Fanatisme fans kpop dalam blog netizenbuzz. Commonline,
2(3), 190–205.
Won So. 2020. Distribution of K-pop views on YouTube Worldwide as of
June 2019, by country. Statista. Diakses dari https://www.statista.com/statistics/1106704/south-korea-kpop- youtube-
views-by-country pada 30 Oktober 2023.
Wright, S. C., Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T., & Ropp, S. A. (1997). The
extended contact effect: Knowledge of cross-group friendships and
prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 73-90
Zed, M. (2014). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
