Analyzing Women’s Views in a Democratic Environments (An Inquiry into Women’s Organizations in East Kalimantan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33558/makna.v14i1.8138Keywords:
Democratic Space, Social Opinion, Women's PerspectiveAbstract
Investigating women’s participation in politics might be beneficial for the improvements of communication studies, especially in political communication studies. This research’s objective is to analyze the involvement of a group of women in a religious Islamic movement in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research applied a descriptive qualitative research design by conducting semi- structured interviews to ten women from two political women groups in East Kalimantan. The results of the research suggest that the informants posit their acceptance to a particular male and female legislative candidates due to these candidates’ stances in religious beliefs and the candidates’ credibilities. The results suggest that these informants have a strong awareness to actively participate in politics, suggesting that women are aware of the importance of politics in their daily life.
References
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Miftakhudin. (2021). The Commodification of Journalists at Radar Bekasi Newspaper. MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa Dan Budaya, 8(1), 16–33.
Muzahid Akbar Hayat, Sjaiful Jayadiningrat, Gunawan Wibisono, & Muhammad Iwu Iyansyah. (2021). Peran Media
Sosial Dalam Komunikasi Politik. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.36418/ jist.v2i1.61
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xmlui/handle/ 123456789/1509%0Ahttps:// repo.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ xmlui/bitstream/handle/ 123456789/1509/14968809185 39_MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BUDAYA POLITIK DALAM BERDEMOKRASI.pdf? sequence=1
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Sumar, W. T. (2015). Implementasi Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Bidang Pendidikan. Musawa, 7(1), 158–182.
Sutrisno, I., & Wiendijarti, I. (2014). Kajian Retorika Untuk Pengembangan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Berpidato. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 12(1), 70–84.
Sweinstani, M. K. D. (2019). Partai Islam, Tafsif Agama, dan Representasi Perempuan dalam Partai Persatuan Pembangunan. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 10(2), 179. https://doi.org/ 10.14710/ politika.10.2.2019.170-185
Thomsen, D. M. (2019). Which women win? Partisan changes in victory patterns in US House Elections. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 7(2), 412–428. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/21565503.2019.15847 49
Umar, U., Mahmudah, H., & Jayanti, M. I. (2021). Peran Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Dalam Wacana Gender Dan Pendidikan
Profetik Bagi Perempuan Di Bima. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 11(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.15548/ jk.v11i1.355
Warjiyati, S. (2016). Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Perspektif Hukum Islam. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 6(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.15642/ ad.2016.6.1.1-27
Wijaya, A. A. M., & Salam, S. (2019). Modal Sosial Untuk Pengembangan Organisasi: Studi Pada Aisyiyah Kota Baubau. Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 5(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.35326/ pencerah.v5i1.317
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Afriandi, F. (2019). Perilaku Memilih Masyarakat Pasca Runtuhnya Dinasti Kekuasaan di Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal PolGov, 1(1), 57. https://doi.org/ 10.22146/polgov.v1i1.48305
Ahmad, A., Mahmood, Q. K., Saud, M., & Mas’udah, S. (2019). Women in Democracy: The political participation of women. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 32(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.20473/ mkp.v32i22019.114-122
Alauddin, M. A., Asyifani, K., Permata, M. A., Sosiologi, P. S., Ilmu, F., Politik, I., & Maret, S. (2021). ‘ Aisyiyah dan
Pergerakan Politik Muslimah : Studi di Kota Surakarta pada Pemilihan Umum 2019. Politeia:Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 13(1), 15–28.
Amaliatulwalidain, A. (2019). Peran Dan Partisipasi Politik Organisasi Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Dalam Menginternasasikan Kebijakan Berperspektif Gender Di Kotapalembang Tahun 2016. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36982/ jpg.v2i1.646
Asrida, W., Marta, A., & Hadi, S. (2021). Civil Society, Demokrasi dan Demokratisasi. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 20(2), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.35967/ njip.v20i2.225
Choudhary, R. (2018). Issues and challenges of women participation in politics. In National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Vol. 344). www.nationaljournals.com
Dehghani Aghbolagh, H., Zamani, M., Paolini, S., & Chen, Z. (2020). Balance seeking opinion dynamics model based on social judgment theory. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 403. https:// doi.org/10.1016/ j.physd.2020.132336
Dessie, W. A. (2023). Determinants of electoral participation of women in addis ababa, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(3). https:// doi.org/10.1016/ j.heliyon.2023.e13950
Dianingrum, S. K., & Sitorus, O. F. (2022). Analisis Culture Shock Pada Pegawai Di Era New Normal. Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi Dan Pelayanan Publik, 9(4), 680– 688. https://doi.org/10.37606/ publik.v9i4.433
Diwanti, D. P., Andriyani, E., & Herawati, R. S. (2019). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Bina Usaha Ekonomi Keluarga ‘Aisyiyah (BUEKA). NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu
Pengetahuan Sosial, 6(2), 194. https://doi.org/10.31604/ jips.v6i2.2019.194-207
Griffin, E. (2006). A First Look at Communication Theory, 6th. In Handbook (Vol. 6, Issue August).
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/ 10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075
Fauzan, I. (2017). Politik Dan Perempuan Di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/ jimd.v17i1.8760
Girsang, L. R. (2018). Kajian Opini Perempuan Pasca Relokasi (Studi Pada Perempuan Kalijodo di Rusun Pulogebang). Jurnal Oratio Directa, 1(1), 20–33. https:// www.ejurnal.ubk.ac.id/ index.php/oratio/article/view/ 37
Hameiri, B., Idan, O., Nabet, E., Bar- Tal, D., & Halperin, E. (2020). The paradoxical thinking ‘sweet spot’: The role of recipients’ latitude of rejection in the effectiveness of paradoxical thinking messages targeting anti-refugee attitudes in Israel. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 8(1), 266–283. https://doi.org/ 10.5964/jspp.v8i1.1158
Handayani, R. S. (2020). Pemungutan Suara Ulang pada Pemihan Umum Tahun 2019 di Indonesia. Perspektif, 9(1), 9– 18. https://doi.org/10.31289/ perspektif.v9i1.2828
Hardjana, A. (2011). Teori Komunikasi Massa: Kisah Pengalaman Amerika. Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(2), 95–112.
Harfiani, R. (2021). Peran Aisyiyah Dalam Peningkatan Pendidikan Islam di Kota Medan. Al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.56114/al- ulum.v2i1.96
Hayati, Z., & Nellitawati, N. (2022). Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan Iklim Sekolah di SMK Negeri 2
Payakumbuh. Journal of Educational Administration and Leadership, 3(2), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.24036/ jeal.v3i2.360
Indrawan, J., Efriza, & Ilmar, A. (2020). Kehadiran Media Baru (New Media) Dalam Proses Komunikasi Politik. Medium, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/ 10.25299/ medium.2020.vol8(1).4820
Lee, M. J., & Chun, J. W. (2016). Reading others’ comments and public opinion poll results on social media: Social judgment and spiral of empowerment. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 479–487. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.007
Lu, A., Ding, Z., Liu, Y., Guo, Y., Jiang, Y., & Chen, Z. (2018). An Evolution Model of Group Opinions Based on Social Judgment Theory (August 2018). IEEE Access, 6, 69288– 69293. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ACCESS.2018.2876139
Marwah, S. (2019). Reading Women Participations on Populism Politics. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 4(2), 255–273. https:// doi.org/10.15294/ ipsr.v4i2.17053
Maula, B. S. (2016). Indonesian Muslim Women: Between Culture, Religion, and Politics. Ijtimā’iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research, 1(1), 113– 131. https://doi.org/10.24090/ ijtimaiyya.v1i1.930
Mervis, Z., Eve, N., Florence, M., & Caroline, M. (2013). The relationship between democracy and women participation in politics. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 3(1), 168. https:// doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v3i1.3516
Miftakhudin. (2021). The Commodification of Journalists at Radar Bekasi Newspaper. MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa Dan Budaya, 8(1), 16–33.
Muzahid Akbar Hayat, Sjaiful Jayadiningrat, Gunawan Wibisono, & Muhammad Iwu Iyansyah. (2021). Peran Media
Sosial Dalam Komunikasi Politik. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.36418/ jist.v2i1.61
Novita, A. (2019). Orientasi koalisi perempuan Indonesia (KPI) Jawa Timur melakukan literasi politik guna mendorong penguatan perempuan dalam politik. Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 07, 1268– 1284.
Nur R, T. H., Setyowati, H. N., & Rosemary, R. (2020). Rumah Gizi ‘Aisyiyah: Komunikasi Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Agama-Budaya. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 9(1), 141– 161. https://doi.org/10.24815/ jkg.v9i1.16576
O’Garra, T., & Sisco, M. R. (2020). The effect of anchors and social information on behaviour. PLoS ONE, 15(4). https:// doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0231203
Parwati, T., & Istiningdiah, K. (2021). Partisipasi Dan Komunikasi Politik Perempuan Di Legislatif Menurut Kacamata Politisi Perempuan Di Indonesia. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2), 119– 129. https://doi.org/10.14710/ interaksi.9.2.119-129
Muhammad, Z. (2013). Perempuan Dalam Kajian Komunikasi Politik dan Gender. Jurnal Dakwah, XIV(1), 103–132. https://core.ac.uk/download/ pdf/230870095.pdf
Ramos Salazar, L. (2017). Changing resistant audience attitudes using social judgment theory’s “anchor” point perspectives. Communication Teacher, 31(2), 90–93. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/17404622.2017.12854 12
UGM. (2022). Recover Together, Recover Stronger: G20 dan Agenda Strategis. Fisipol UGM.
Saleh, K., & Munif, A. (2017). Addin: Membangun Karakter Budaya Politik Dalam Berdemokrasi. In ADDIN (Vol. 9, Issue 2). https:// repo.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/
xmlui/handle/ 123456789/1509%0Ahttps:// repo.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ xmlui/bitstream/handle/ 123456789/1509/14968809185 39_MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BUDAYA POLITIK DALAM BERDEMOKRASI.pdf? sequence=1
Saud, I. W., Mohi, W. K., & Pakaya, N. A. (2020). Analisis Peran ‘Aisyiyah Wilayah Gorontalo Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi), 9(1), 1. https:// doi.org/10.31314/ pjia.9.1.1-14.2020
Sulistiyo, P. A., Hubeis, A. V., & Matindas, K. (2016). Komunikasi Gender Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (Gender Communication Related Employees Job Satisfaction). Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 14(2). https://doi.org/ 10.46937/14201613767
Sumar, W. T. (2015). Implementasi Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Bidang Pendidikan. Musawa, 7(1), 158–182.
Sutrisno, I., & Wiendijarti, I. (2014). Kajian Retorika Untuk Pengembangan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Berpidato. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 12(1), 70–84.
Sweinstani, M. K. D. (2019). Partai Islam, Tafsif Agama, dan Representasi Perempuan dalam Partai Persatuan Pembangunan. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 10(2), 179. https://doi.org/ 10.14710/ politika.10.2.2019.170-185
Thomsen, D. M. (2019). Which women win? Partisan changes in victory patterns in US House Elections. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 7(2), 412–428. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/21565503.2019.15847 49
Umar, U., Mahmudah, H., & Jayanti, M. I. (2021). Peran Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Dalam Wacana Gender Dan Pendidikan
Profetik Bagi Perempuan Di Bima. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 11(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.15548/ jk.v11i1.355
Warjiyati, S. (2016). Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Perspektif Hukum Islam. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 6(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.15642/ ad.2016.6.1.1-27
Wijaya, A. A. M., & Salam, S. (2019). Modal Sosial Untuk Pengembangan Organisasi: Studi Pada Aisyiyah Kota Baubau. Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 5(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.35326/ pencerah.v5i1.317
Wulan, R. R. (2019). Kajian Gender Dalam Ilmu Komunikasi. Journal Acta Diurna, 15(1), 29. https://doi.org/ 10.20884/1.actadiurna.2019.15. 1.1574
Wulandari, A., Nugroho, C., Akbari, R., & Nastain, M. (2022). Women and Corruption in Indonesia (Phenomenological Study of the Role and Position of Women in Eradicating Corruption). Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.29303/ iccsproceeding.v1i1.5
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27-02-2024
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