Studi Literatur Potensi Pemanfaatan Terak Nikel (Slag Nikel) sebagai Agregat pada Mortar dan Beton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33558/bentang.v9i2.2862Keywords:
mechanical properties, nickel slag, aggregate, mortar, concreteAbstract
The increasing of infrastructure development has an impact on increasing demand for construction materials. Generally, construction materials come from nature and still being exploited, which could lead to environmental degradation. Visually, nickel slag resembles gravel and sand which can be used as an alternative material. Therefore, this literature study aims to determine the characteristics and potential utilization of nickel slag gathered from Indonesian lateritic nickel ore and its application as an aggregate in mortar and concrete. The method used in this study is a review of several literatures from a reputable digital publication database with the keywords "terak nikel" and "nickel slag". In addition, several criteria are also used as filters in order to get the more focused literatures. Although the fluctuations in its mechanical properties was reported, it can still be overcome by using slag nickel slag as coarse and fine aggregate simultaneously. The results also show that nickel slag can be used as fine or coarse aggregate in concrete up to 100% content as well and as fine aggregate in asphalt application mortars up to 50% content.
Downloads
References
Ghods, P., Alizadeh, R., & Salehi, M. (2017). Electrical Methods and System for Concrete Testing, United States patent US 9,638,652. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/patents/US9638652
Iman, Y., & Huda, I. (2019). Preliminary Study of Smelting of Indonesian Nickel Laterite Ore using an Electric Arc Furnace. Materials Today: Proceedings, 13, 127–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.03.201
Kementrian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2016). Hilirisasi pembangunan industri berbasis mineral tambang.
Mustika, W., Salain, I. M. A. K., & Sudarsana, I. K. (2016). Penggunaan Terak Nikel sebagai Agregat dalam Campuran Beton. Jurnal Spektran, 4(2), 36–45.
Ngii, E. (2008). Perbandingan Kinerja Filler Slag Nikel dengan Kapur Padaman dalam Campuran HRS (Hot Rolled Sheet). Metropilar, 6(1), 15–22.
Nugraha, P., & Antoni, C. (2007). Teknologi Beton. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2014). PP No. 101 tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun. Indonesia.
PT ANTAM Tbk. (2019). Inovasi dan Efisiensi Limbah Slag Nikel yang Bernilai Tambah. Jakarta.
Putra, D. M., Nasrul, & Ngii, E. (2020). Potensi Slag Nikel Halus (FeNi 4) PT ANTAM Pomalaa sebagai Agregat Halus pada Campuran Aspal. Stabilita Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 8(1), 11–20.
Saha, A. K., Khan, M. N. N., & Sarker, P. K. (2018). Resources , Conservation & Recycling Value added utilization of by-product electric furnace ferronickel slag as construction materials : A review. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 134(December 2017), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.02.034
Saha, A. K., & Sarker, P. K. (2016). Expansion due to alkali-silica reaction of ferronickel slag fine aggregate in OPC and blended cement mortars. Construction and Building Materials, 123, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.144
Sugiri, S., Saloma, & Yulianti, R. C. (2007). Persamaan Korelasi Sifat Mekanik Beton Mutu Tinggi dengan Agregat Alami dan Slag Nikel. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 14(1), 27–40.
Sugiri, S., Soemardi, B. W., Sutha, G. P., & Louis. (2005). Penggunaaan Terak Nikel Sebagai Agregat Beton Pemberat Pipa Gas Lepas Pantai. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 12(4), 241–248.
U.S. Geological Survey. (n.d.). Nickel. In Mineral Commodities Summaries 2020 (pp. 112–113).
U.S. Geological Survey. (2016). MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2016. U.S. Geological Survey.
U.S. Geological Survey. (2017). MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2017. U.S. Geological Survey.
U.S. Geological Survey. (2018). MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2018. U.S. Geological Survey.
U.S. Geological Survey. (2019). MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2019. U.S. Geological Survey.
U.S. Geological Survey. (2020). MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2020. U.S. Geological Survey.
Wahyuni, D. E., Sriyani, R., & Kadir, A. (2018). Perbandingan Komposisi Slag Nikel Pomalaa dan Batu Pecah Moramo untuk Menentukan Kuat Tekan Optimum Beton. Jurnal Stabilita, 6(3), 43–48.
